Did you know?
The Löwchen was once considered the rarest dog in the world. Even today, only a few hundred are registered each year worldwide.
Löwchen
The greater love is a mother’s, then comes a dog’s, then a sweetheart’s. – Polish Proverb
Often referred to as the “Little Lion Dog”, the ancient Löwchen is a lively and affectionate member of the Bichon family of dogs and originated in France. He is related to the Bichon Frise, the Havanese, and the Maltese.
His exact origins and ancestry are lost to time. It is thought the breed descends from dogs that were brought into Europe by travelers from far eastern countries including Tibet. These imports then bred with local Spitz type dogs and terriers.
What is known is that the Löwchen has been featured in old paintings, tapestries, engravings, drawings, and literature since the early Renaissance period of the late 1400s and was a popular status symbol for wealthy families and European nobility, particularly in France, Belgium, and Germany throughout the Middle Ages.
Sadly, the Löwchen nearly faced extinction in the 20th century. At one time, he was the rarest dog in the world. As with many other breeds facing extinction, dedicated breeders played a crucial role in reviving the breed. Today, he remains among the rare breeds but is gradually gaining popularity among dog enthusiasts and families.
Bred to be a companion and watch dog, this small dog has captured the hearts of owners for centuries and is beloved for his unique combination of charm, intelligence, and loyalty. The Löwchen’s distinct appearance and lively personality make him an appealing pet for those who seek a small, energetic, endearing and sociable companion who fits well into apartment living and easily adapts to both city and country life.
Photos displayed courtesy of Gillian Robertson, Tapestry Kennel Perm Reg’d, Ontario
The Löwchen is a small, sturdy breed, typically weighing between 10 to 18 pounds (4.5 to 8 kg) and standing 10 to 13 inches (25 to 33 cm) tall at the shoulder. His dark, expressive eyes and gentle, inquisitive look add to his appeal, drawing attention wherever he goes. His long, silky, wavy hair may be any colour although the majority of the dogs sport a beautiful silver-grey coat.
The Löwchen’s coat is often featured in artwork cut to resemble the lion, from which he takes his name. The haunches, back legs, front legs and up to 1/2 of his tail are shaved. The rest of the coat is left in its natural shaggy state. The exceptions to the shaving are the front legs which sport fur bracelets around the ankles and the tip of the tail. The distinctive cut contributes to his regal appearance, though this is primarily for the show ring.
Owning a Löwchen is rewarding but requires a commitment to regular grooming and care. Their beautiful coats need brushing several times a week to avoid tangling and matting, and professional grooming is recommended if you wish to keep them in a shorter “puppy clip” style. Considered to be one of the hypoallergenic breeds, this dog makes a wonderful companion for those with allergies, in spite of all that hair.
With a spunky, high-spirited, and cheerful personality, the Löwchen makes a wonderful family pet who will be with you for 12 to 15 years. He is active, affectionate, and loves curling up on a convenient lap. As a companion dog who forms strong bonds with his family, he is not happy if left alone and can suffer from separation anxiety. The Löwchen’s playful and lively nature provides endless entertainment for children and other household pets.
Although not overly vocal, the Löwchen is a good watchdog who will sound the alert when necessary. He can be slow to housebreak but he does take well to obedience training. Both training and socialization should begin early.
His exercise needs are moderate and can be met with daily short walks and active playtime. Löwchens enjoy many dog sports, including agility and dock diving, which allow them to showcase their intelligence and athleticism.
This dog’s affectionate and spirited nature makes him a wonderful therapy dog, bringing comfort and joy to people in need with his gentle and loving disposition.